Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a type of bacteria found in the intestines, rectum, or vagina. Many people carry GBS without any symptoms. However, during pregnancy, GBS can pose risks to both the mother and the baby.
Pregnant women can pass GBS to their babies during childbirth. This can lead to serious infections in newborns, like pneumonia, meningitis, or sepsis. Babies with Group B Streptococcus infections may show symptoms such as fever, difficulty breathing, or feeding problems. Early detection and treatment are crucial.
To prevent these risks, doctors usually test for GBS between 35 and 37 weeks of pregnancy. The test involves a simple swab of the vagina and rectum. If the test shows GBS, the doctor will likely recommend antibiotics during labor. These antibiotics help reduce the chance of passing GBS to the baby. It’s important to know that antibiotics are most effective when given during labor, not before.
Women who have had a previous baby with GBS or have GBS in their urine during pregnancy are at higher risk. In these cases, doctors usually recommend antibiotics without waiting for a test.
Not all babies born to GBS-positive mothers will get sick. However, the risk of infection is still significant enough to warrant precautionary measures. It’s essential for pregnant women to talk to their doctors about GBS testing and understand their options.
In rare cases, GBS can cause complications for the mother, including urinary tract infections, uterine infections, or sepsis. Prompt treatment with antibiotics usually resolves these issues.
Knowing about GBS and taking steps to manage it can help ensure a safer delivery and a healthy baby. Always discuss any concerns or symptoms with your healthcare provider.