Painful breastfeeding is a common issue for many mothers. Several factors can cause discomfort, especially in the early days. One of the most common reasons is an improper latch. If the baby doesn’t latch correctly, it can put too much pressure on the nipple. This leads to soreness or cracking.
Engorgement is another cause. When breasts become too full of milk, they feel hard and tender. This can make breastfeeding painful until milk is released. Clogged milk ducts also create discomfort. A blocked duct prevents milk from flowing freely, causing pain and swelling.
Thrush, a yeast infection, is another possible reason. It causes sharp, burning pain in the nipples during and after breastfeeding. Both mother and baby may need treatment to eliminate thrush. Skin conditions, like eczema, can also irritate nipples, making breastfeeding painful.
Less Common Causes of Painful Breastfeeding
Mastitis, a breast infection, causes pain, swelling, and redness. It often happens when milk builds up in the breast too long. Fever and flu-like symptoms may also appear. Treating mastitis with antibiotics and regular breastfeeding helps clear the infection.
Tongue-tie or lip-tie in babies can lead to poor latching. These conditions restrict the baby’s tongue or lip movement, making breastfeeding more challenging. A doctor can assess and treat these issues if needed.
Pain can also result from oversupply. When milk flow is too strong, babies may bite down to slow it, causing nipple soreness. Switching breastfeeding positions can help manage this problem.
Lastly, emotional stress can worsen pain. Feeling anxious or tense during breastfeeding may make discomfort feel more intense. Relaxing before feeding can make a big difference.
To reduce breastfeeding pain, consult a lactation consultant or healthcare provider. They can check the baby’s latch, assess feeding positions, and rule out infections. Using proper techniques and addressing underlying causes ensures breastfeeding becomes more comfortable.
In conclusion, painful breastfeeding often has treatable causes, like latching issues, infections, or milk supply problems. Early support and intervention help mothers enjoy a more positive breastfeeding experience.